服务器

给你的Debian上Dotdeb更新源，用上新版东西

最近使用Debian配置LAMNP环境时发现，使用apt-get install安装的东西版本都比较旧的，例如PHP能下载的最新版是5.3.10，我自己尝试着去debian源的网站看了下，发现nginx，apache，php，mysql都有新版的。于是用apt-cache 看了下，发现版本里面就只有5.3.10……

无奈之下，问了下“月姐”，最终使用dotdeb的源解决了问题……

方法很简单，root权限执行以下命令：

echo "deb http://packages.dotdeb.org squeeze all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org squeeze all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg
apt-key add dotdeb.gpg

echo "deb http://packages.dotdeb.org squeeze all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org squeeze all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg

apt-key add dotdeb.gpg

看到OK两个字，你就成功了，Upgrade吧：

apt-get -y update;apt-get -y upgrade

1	apt-get -y update;apt-get -y upgrade

另外，用国内的VPS的请注意，把packages.dotdeb.org换成其他服务器，个人推荐日本的吧，离我们最近了：

echo "deb http://download.softagency.net/debian/dotdeb/ stable all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb-src http://download.softagency.net/debian/dotdeb/ stable all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg
apt-key add dotdeb.gpg

echo "deb http://download.softagency.net/debian/dotdeb/ stable all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb-src http://download.softagency.net/debian/dotdeb/ stable all" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

wget http://www.dotdeb.org/dotdeb.gpg

apt-key add dotdeb.gpg

至于为什么要换，我不多说，自己打开dotdeb.org就知道……

当然，还有其他的服务器，自己挑：

Austria

deb http://dotdeb.gosi.at/ stable all
deb-src http://dotdeb.gosi.at/ stable all

1 2	deb http://dotdeb.gosi.at/ stable all deb-src http://dotdeb.gosi.at/ stable all

Belgium

deb http://dotdeb.debian.skynet.be/ stable all
deb-src http://dotdeb.debian.skynet.be/ stable all

1 2	deb http://dotdeb.debian.skynet.be/ stable all deb-src http://dotdeb.debian.skynet.be/ stable all

Bulgaria

deb http://dotdeb.ipacct.com/packages/ stable all
deb-src http://dotdeb.ipacct.com/packages/ stable all

1 2	deb http://dotdeb.ipacct.com/packages/ stable all deb-src http://dotdeb.ipacct.com/packages/ stable all

Czech republic

deb http://debian-dotdeb.mirror.web4u.cz/ stable all
deb-src http://debian-dotdeb.mirror.web4u.cz/ stable all

1 2	deb http://debian-dotdeb.mirror.web4u.cz/ stable all deb-src http://debian-dotdeb.mirror.web4u.cz/ stable all

Estonia

deb http://servingzone.com/mirrors/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src http://servingzone.com/mirrors/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb http://servingzone.com/mirrors/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src http://servingzone.com/mirrors/dotdeb/ stable all

France

deb http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all
deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all

1 2	deb http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all deb-src http://packages.dotdeb.org stable all

Germany

deb http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/packages.dotdeb.org/ stable all
deb-src http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/packages.dotdeb.org/ stable all

1 2	deb http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/packages.dotdeb.org/ stable all deb-src http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/packages.dotdeb.org/ stable all

deb http://dotdeb.netmirror.org/ stable all
deb-src http://dotdeb.netmirror.org/ stable all

1 2	deb http://dotdeb.netmirror.org/ stable all deb-src http://dotdeb.netmirror.org/ stable all

deb http://mirror.de.leaseweb.net/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src http://mirror.de.leaseweb.net/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb http://mirror.de.leaseweb.net/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src http://mirror.de.leaseweb.net/dotdeb/ stable all

Japan

deb http://download.softagency.net/debian/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src http://download.softagency.net/debian/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb http://download.softagency.net/debian/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src http://download.softagency.net/debian/dotdeb/ stable all

Netherlands

deb http://mirror.nl.leaseweb.net/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src http://mirror.nl.leaseweb.net/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb http://mirror.nl.leaseweb.net/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src http://mirror.nl.leaseweb.net/dotdeb/ stable all

New Caledonia

deb http://debian.nautile.nc/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src http://debian.nautile.nc/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb http://debian.nautile.nc/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src http://debian.nautile.nc/dotdeb/ stable all

Poland

deb http://dotdeb.0xdb.pl stable all
deb-src http://dotdeb.0xdb.pl stable all

1 2	deb http://dotdeb.0xdb.pl stable all deb-src http://dotdeb.0xdb.pl stable all

Portugal

deb http://mirrors.fe.up.pt/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src http://mirrors.fe.up.pt/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb http://mirrors.fe.up.pt/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src http://mirrors.fe.up.pt/dotdeb/ stable all

Romania

deb ftp://download.srv.ro/pub/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src ftp://download.srv.ro/pub/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb ftp://download.srv.ro/pub/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src ftp://download.srv.ro/pub/dotdeb/ stable all

Slovakia

deb http://mirrors.mojhosting.sk/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src http://mirrors.mojhosting.sk/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb http://mirrors.mojhosting.sk/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src http://mirrors.mojhosting.sk/dotdeb/ stable all

Sweden

deb http://dotdeb.dm3.se/ stable all
deb-src http://dotdeb.dm3.se/ stable all

1 2	deb http://dotdeb.dm3.se/ stable all deb-src http://dotdeb.dm3.se/ stable all

deb http://dotdeb.jine.se/ stable all
deb-src http://dotdeb.jine.se/ stable all

1 2	deb http://dotdeb.jine.se/ stable all deb-src http://dotdeb.jine.se/ stable all

United Kingdom

deb http://mirror.stshosting.co.uk/dotdeb/ stable all
deb-src http://mirror.stshosting.co.uk/dotdeb/ stable all

1 2	deb http://mirror.stshosting.co.uk/dotdeb/ stable all deb-src http://mirror.stshosting.co.uk/dotdeb/ stable all

Tags: Debian, dotdeb, 更新源

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PPTP自动安装配置Shell Script For Ubuntu/Debian

呵呵，不解释…… 使用方法：

wget http://soft.yzs.me/pptpd.sh;sh pptpd.sh

1	wget http://soft.yzs.me/pptpd.sh;sh pptpd.sh

执行后会自动列出你服务器的网卡的IP，挑一个外网的：

===========================
Which IP is your server IP:
IP:42.51.133.125                                                   #这里输入你服务器的外网的IP地址
===========================
Server IP:42.51.133.125
===========================
===========================
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:3e:4e:25:11  
          inet addr:42.51.133.125  Bcast:42.51.133.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::216:3eff:fe4e:2511/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1285668 errors:0 dropped:6798 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:133636 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:229411554 (229.4 MB)  TX bytes:12212001 (12.2 MB)
          Interrupt:32 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:702 (702.0 B)  TX bytes:702 (702.0 B)

Please input the netdriver of your server:
Net Driver:eth0                                                    #这里输入你刚刚输入的那个IP地址属于哪个网卡(上面已经列出来了)
===========================
Net Driver:eth0
===========================
Please input the username of PPTP:
Username:vpn                                                       #这里输入连接的用户名
===========================
PPTP Username:vpn
===========================
Please input the password of PPTP:
Password:vpn                                                       #这里输入连接的密码
===========================
PPTP Password:vpn
===========================
Press any key to continue.                                         #按任意键继续

此处省略几万字……

===========================

Which IP is your server IP:

IP:42.51.133.125 #这里输入你服务器的外网的IP地址

===========================

Server IP:42.51.133.125

===========================

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:16:3e:4e:25:11

inet addr:42.51.133.125 Bcast:42.51.133.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::216:3eff:fe4e:2511/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:1285668 errors:0 dropped:6798 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:133636 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:229411554 (229.4 MB) TX bytes:12212001 (12.2 MB)

Interrupt:32

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:702 (702.0 B) TX bytes:702 (702.0 B)

Please input the netdriver of your server:

Net Driver:eth0 #这里输入你刚刚输入的那个IP地址属于哪个网卡(上面已经列出来了)

===========================

Net Driver:eth0

===========================

Please input the username of PPTP:

Username:vpn #这里输入连接的用户名

===========================

PPTP Username:vpn

===========================

Please input the password of PPTP:

Password:vpn #这里输入连接的密码

===========================

PPTP Password:vpn

===========================

Press any key to continue. #按任意键继续

此处省略几万字……

这是添加连接的账号和密码的Shell Script:

wget http://soft.yzs.me/pptpd-adduser.sh

1	wget http://soft.yzs.me/pptpd-adduser.sh

添加账号，就执行：

sh pptpd-adduser.sh

1	sh pptpd-adduser.sh

输入账号密码即可…… Good luck……

Debian与Ubuntu下配置LDAP登录身份验证

前几天在两个使用Ubuntu Server 12.04的 VPS上搭建了LDAP环境。 Ubuntu使用LDAP身份验证，仅需从更新源安装libpam-ldap nscd这两个DEB包，

apt-get -y install libpam-ldap nscd

1	apt-get -y install libpam-ldap nscd

然后根据引导一步步填入信息，再修改下pam的配置文件即可使用。不过昨天在给两个个使用Debian的虚拟专用服务器使用同样的方法安装并配置LDAP身份验证客户端时，就一直弄不好，总是无法通过验证，从/var/log/auth.log文件可以读取到类似的信息：

Jul 20 00:32:11 hostname sshd[8663]: pam_ldap: error trying to bind as user "cn=username,ou=users,dc=domain,dc=com" (Invalid credentials)

1	Jul 20 00:32:11 hostname sshd[8663]: pam_ldap: error trying to bind as user "cn=username,ou=users,dc=domain,dc=com" (Invalid credentials)

谷歌了下有关的资料， […]